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Washington, DC law is notoriously strict in its stance on car accident fault and one’s ability to pursue a personal injury case. The district follows what is known as contributory fault. This rule is particularly harsh and prevents an injured person from suing an at-fault party if the victim shares any amount of blame for an accident—no matter how small. The rules are about to change, however, for cyclists and pedestrians who are hurt by negligent vehicle drivers. Lawmakers in DC have recently passed the Motor Vehicle Collision Recovery Act of 2016, which gives more leeway for accident victims to pursue damages and compensation.
The Motor Vehicle Collision Recovery Act of 2016 changes the district’s stance on fault in situations involving cyclists and pedestrians. It moves away from contributory fault and allows cyclists and pedestrians to pursue legal action as long as they are less than 50 percent responsible for the accident. The bill was signed by DC Mayor Muriel Bowser in October, saying that it sends a “strong message that pedestrians and cyclists are welcome in the District.”
DC recently launched a Street Smart safety campaign to bring further awareness to pedestrian and cyclist safety. According to the DC Department of Transportation, there were 75 deaths of those on foot or cycles in 2015. Over the last five years, there have been an average of 987 crashes involving pedestrians and cyclists. In the past, it was exceedingly difficult for the victims of these crashes to pursue legal action against vehicle drivers because of the strict negligence rules.
Now, the system is modeled more similarly to a modified comparative fault rule. As long as the victim is less than 50 percent responsible for the accident, he can pursue a personal injury claim against the driver. Fault is determined by either the courts or insurance companies, depending on the circumstances of the case. In DC, victims can seek compensation for:
This new law expands the rights of pedestrian and cyclist victims, allowing them to ensure they can receive the important medical care they need and maintain financial security if they are forced to miss work due to injuries related to the accident. If you or someone you love has suffered injuries while on foot or on bicycle due to a careless driver, you may now have even more right to file a claim.